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KMID : 0367320030140010095
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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
2003 Volume.14 No. 1 p.95 ~ p.102
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ANXIOUS-DEPRESSIVE ATTRIVUTES TO SUICIDAL IDEA OF ADOLESCENTS
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Song Dong-Ho
Jin Yong-Tak
Ha Eun-Hye
Song Jung-Eun
Park Eun-Young
Choi Tae-Kyou
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Abstract
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Objectives : This study was aimed at examining the emotional predictors of adolescent suicidal ideas in a community.
Methods : The subjects were 1909 middle and high school students (936 males, 973 females) in Koyang-shi. We evaluated all subjects using Center for Epidemiologic Study for Depression (CES-D), Revised Children´s Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS), Korean-Youth Self Report (K-YSR), Psycho-logical Self-1 of Offer´s Self Image Questionnaire (PS-1 of OSIQ) and Suicide Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ). We compared the PS-1 of OSIQ scores of Anxious-depressive group (above cut-off points of CES-D, RCMAS and K-YSR) to those of control group, and conducted correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis to all subjects.
Results : The number of anxious-depressive group was 126 (6.58%) among 1909 subjects with significant gender difference (M : F ratio 1 : 1.5). Both PS-1 of OSIQ and SIQ scores were significantly higher in Anxious-depressive group than in control group. There were significant correlations among the scales : CES-D, RCMAS, A/D of K-YSR, P,´ -1 of OSIQ and SIQ. Through stepwise multiple regression analysis, we found that significant predictors of suicidal idea were CES-D, RCMAS and A/D of K-YSR.
Conclusion : Anxious-depressive adolescents may be the high-risk group for suicidality and need preventive interventions of suicidality in a community.
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KEYWORD
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Adolescent, Suicidal idea, Depression, Anxiety
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